The EU AI Act: which obligations are already in force, and which are still ahead
The EU AI Act entered into force on 1 August 2024 and applies in stages. The bans on prohibited practices and the AI-literacy duty applied from February 2025; obligations for general-purpose AI models from August 2025; and the main high-risk regime from August 2026, with product-embedded high-risk systems following in 2027.
- The Act is staged: prohibitions first, general-purpose model duties second, the high-risk regime last.
- Obligations attach to roles — provider, deployer, importer, distributor — not to companies, and one organisation can hold several roles at once.